The country is africas most populous, with more than 200 million people. Nigerias 2004 national policy on population for sustainable. Empirical evidence from akure, nigeria afolabi aribigbola phd, mnitp, rtp department of geography and planning sciences adekunle ajasin university p. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1.
Typologies of land tenure in nigeria land type total land area % total land area total population % total population. The study helped to enrich the framework and guidelines on land policy in africa with regional specificities from west africa. It is a power possessed in one form or another by governments of all modern nations. Land tenure can be defined as the manner in which a party holds or occupies an area of land. An act to vest all land compromised in the territory of each state except land vested in the federal government or its agencies solely in the governor of the state, who would hold such land in trust for the people and would henceforth be responsible for allocation of land in all urban areas to individuals resident in the. National land policy and economic growth relationship was. Agricultural production and economic growth in nigeria. The land policy initiative is a joint programme of the tripartite consortium consisting of the african union commission auc, the african development bank afdb and united nations economic commission for africa eca. Research has shown that 75 % of urban housing is situated in slum conditions urban development policies in nigeria 1988. Bissau, liberia, mali, niger, nigeria, senegal, sierra leone and togo as per resolution cmres. The paper argues that land ownership structure in nigeria has evolved over the years until 1978 when a single land policy document, otherwise known.
Morakinyo, kolawole opeyemi1, okunola, adewuyi samson2, odewande, adeleye gbenga3 and dada olanrewaju4 1department of architectural technology, the federal polytechnic, ede, osun state nigeria. Fundamental principles of national land policy part iii classification and tenure of land 4. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and. The differences between land administration and land reform are emphasized, as is the central role of good governance in building and operating successful las. Policies and laws land use decree act 197818 this act vests all land in the state through the office of the military governor of each state. According to oyesiku 2002, urbanization in nigeria has a long history in its growth and development. In order to link research to policy and action, the 2016 sca is accompanied by a national action plan nap, which focuses on multiactor partnerships for peacebuilding and conflict regulation in nigeria. In addition, if the division of familyowned land is evident, this usually signifies an end to the. This paper examines urban land use planning and management practices in akure, nigeria with the aim of identifying how to improve it and achieve sustainable city development in the country.
Land policies and agricultural productivity in nigeria. This article is brought to you for free and open access by the law journals at digital commons. Educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria n. The challenges of sustainable land use planning in. Framework and considered a prerequisite for economic. Oct 30, 2019 nigeria has shut down its land borders, restricting trade and further compounding an uncertain outlook for africas largest economy. Nigeria has foreign relations with a number of countries and is also a member of several international organizations and such memberships form some of the basis for the nigerian foreign policy.
It is pertinent to note that one of the major declarations of the 1962 land tenure law, like its predecessor, was that all lands in north ern nigeria were under the control and subject to the disposition of the governor and were to be held and administered for the use. Negative changes in landscape quality, lowering both the productivity and aesthetic quality of the natural environment, may have serious effects on the nations economy. National open university of new english file advanced pdf free download nigeria. The lua has done away with the various state land laws governing land tenure system in the country. Under this strategy, agroindustries will use modern.
Border closures are further strain on a struggling. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria. Environmental and natural resource concerns rank highly in both continental and national priorities in africa. This emphasizes the community as the lord of the land. Land tenure system in nigeria has been described as those systems which represent the relationship of man in society to land even though actual patterns may differ from community to community but there are certain uniformities of type in relations involved which make it possible to apply a common scheme of analysis 1 6.
Youll need to have the information of the buyers and sellers. Ibitoye oyewole amos department of geography and planning science faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university, adoekiti ekiti state, nigeria. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. Largescale farmers will also benefit from a liberal import policy in respect of agricultural machinery, equipment and materials. African land policy centre united nations economic. Because many of the fields lack the infrastructure to produce the associated natural gas, it is flared. Among government policies and laws influencing land use in the study area are land acquisition policy, master plan, zoning, rent laws, sources of land ownership, building approval procedure, property and land use charge laws. Land use control and natural resource management in nigeria. Improving land sector governance in nigeria world bank. Inv 4 land policies in africa olusola atilola, nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010 facing the challenges building the capacity sydney, australia, 1116 april 2010 316 land administration reform in nigerian. Experience from these policies, programmes and projects have however, convinced the government and all those concerned with agricultural development efforts in nigeria that there is no alternative to welldesigned and articulate agricultural policies as instruments for promoting agricultural growth and development in nigeria. Pdf this paper highlighted the significant of useful and effective national land policy for social justice and economic prosperity in nigeria. Developing countries like nigeria faces the problem of its lands from surveying its amount.
Its purpose is to enable the use of land to lend impetus to the process of african development. This power is often necessary for social and economic development and the protection of the natural environment. Taxes on land and property have both fiscal and nonfiscal. Challenges to environmental regulations in nigeria a significant issue affecting regulation enforcement in nigeria is the lack of a national database on environmental quality solomon et al. Nigeria is a vast agricultural country endowed with substantial natural resources which include. In tigray state, northern ethiopia, where the detailed research on which this paper is based has been centered, and in the literature concerning land rights and our less indepth research in other parts of ethiopia, we have found the same to be true. Land policies and management in nigeria preceding independence in 1960 had regional. The land is held in trust and administered through the governments authority to. The sole purpose of this article, is to show you a nigerian land sale agreement sample. It provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and information from the diverse range of disciplines and interest groups which must be combined to formulate effective. Educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. The challenges of sustainable land use planning in nigerian.
Land governance and megacity projects in lagos, nigeria. In nigeria, increasing evidence indicates a deteriorating man land relationship. It is easy to see from the figure that the space of land held by a single individual has reduced drastically between 1968 and 2008. Planning, housing, and land policy december 1988 pdf version september 2000 robert w. In rural areas, declining soil fertility and soil erosion threaten the ability to produce sufficient food. Urban land use planning, policies and management in sub. Pdf on jun 1, 2019, muhammad bashar nuhu and others published land policy governance and sustainable development in nigeria a book of readings find, read and cite all the research you need. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality of life for nigerias people by addressing the complex. Planning laws and policies influencing the use of land in. Introduction following this brief introduction, part ii of this paper sets out briefly the rationale for taxing land and property, both as a source of local government revenue and in terms of its effects on efficient land use. Extensive development being a feature of the 19th and 20th centuries, with concentration of economic and administrative decisionmaking in lagos, ibadan, kaduna, jos, and enugu, and high degree of specialization and larger. Lesson 1 nigerian land markets and the land use law of 1978.
Nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf free. Download free recent economics project topics and materials with already available chapters 1 to 5 in nigeria. The rules governing land tenure are invented by societies to regulate land ownership behaviours. Ethiopian policy makers voted for a constitution in 1994 that grants free access to land to every rural residents who wants to farm and earn income from farming even though this can not be an entirely rejected argument, it is not possible that rural land could play a social security role indefinitely, as the. The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by nigerian government in the 1970s.
The negligence of public policy is at the peril of any state or organisation and this is because it is through public policy that the needs of the citizens and problems of any society is been taken care of. Therefore, where the pressure on land is not very great, potential largescale farmers will be assisted to acquire land. A framework to strengthen land rights, enhance productivity and secure livelihoods african union african development bank economic commission for africa how can the land sector play its proper role. Such a drastic move from one of africas major players also. It highlights land use planning and management policies and regulations in the city. After independence in 1960, the government of northern nigeria enacted a new law titled land tenure law 1962. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. Land policy in nigeria is intricately tied to governmental needs and development. The division was based on peculiarities of the land use structure of the city.
In 2005, nigeria adopted the national policy on population for sustainable development 2004, the second such strategy in the nations history. List of economics project topics, research materials, guidelinesideas and works for final year undergraduate students in nigerian universities polytechnics. Urban land use planning, policies and management in sub saharan african countries. Pdf land policy and land delivery system in nigeria. Land, land policy and smallholder agriculture in ethiopia. This act vests all land comprised in the territory of each state except land vested in the federal government or its agencies solely in the governor of the state, as trustee of the people. It is pertinent to note that one of the major declarations of the 1962 land tenure law, like its predecessor, was that all lands in north. Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the water, air and land, forest and wildlife of nigeria. Framework and considered a prerequisite for economic growth guidelines on land policy in africa land policy in africa. Land acquisition and use remain a critical issue of great policy relevance in developing countries such as nigeria. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. The report then considers the land policies existing in member countries in the region, and the policy formulation processes.
The various policies and strategies of environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and gas industry. Cbpr database nigeria center for international environmental law 1 federal republic of nigeria personal ownership of land in nigeria is recognized if the relevant law and custom of an area permit it. Ten principles of land administration that are equally applicable to developed and less developed systems are presented in chapter 1. The fourth section presents the results of the nigeria lgaf panel discussions and validation meetings. Finally, youll get to try your hand at creating a land sale agreement for yourself. We have more than frequently updated nigerian current affairs questions and answers. Its coast in the south is located on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. We sincerely acknowledge and thank the undp and nsrp for their financial and technical support for the conduct of this 2016 sca study. Issues and prospects olusola atilola, nigeria key words.
Home admission, jobs, postutme nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf free download 1960 till date latest download todays free nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf here on projects. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. An overview ibimilua adewale festus department of geography and planning science faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university, adoekiti ekiti state, nigeria. The indigenous land tenure and nationalization of land in nigeria. This study seeks to achieve the following objectives. Access to land, land market economy, land policy, land management. Olusola atilola, nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010 facing the challenges building the capacity sydney, australia, 1116 april 2010 116 land administration reform nigerian.
Agricultural resources policy and law in nigeria muhammed. National policy on infant and young child feeding in nigeria 2005 marketing of infant and young children food and other designated products registration, sales, etc. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Housing delivery system, need and demand springerlink. The paper argues that land ownership structure in nigeria has evolved over the years until 1978 when a single land policy. This goes to show the effect of population growth on land tenure system in nigeria. Policy successive administrations have described the u. The objective of the paper is to introduce a discussion on policy making and policy implementation in nigeria.
West africa regional assessment good governance in land administration funding for the development and implementation of land policies protecting customary land rights. An act to vest all land compromised in the territory of each state except land vested in the federal government or its agencies solely in the governor of the state, who would hold such land in trust for the people and would henceforth be responsible for allocation of land in all urban areas to individuals. It also draws lessons from successes as well as from failures in land policy development, implementation and monitoring. Section enjoins all organs of government and all authorities in nigeria. Pdf land policy determines the structure and complexion of land ownership, development and use in any society. This is because of its ecological and political history, its exceptional diversity of species and ecosystems and its current economic and. Is the educational policy faulty or is it the implementation that is faulty. Okoroma rivers state university of science and technology nigeria the poor performance of the education sector in nigeria has become very worrisome. Land, in modern administration, includes resources and buildings as well as the marine environmentessentially, the land. The land act 1999 arrangement of sections section title part i preliminary i. The basic legal framework for the acquisition of land in nigeria is the land use act, laws of the federation of nigeria 1990. This paper considers the landgovernance acquisition, compensation and resettlement and physical planning planning permits, developmentcontrol mechanism and environmentalimpact assessment processes surrounding lekki free trade zone lftz in lagos, nigeria, and the effects of the lftz on the lives and livelihoods of the inhabitants of indigenous communities affected by the project.
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