There are dynamic processes operating that encourage the acceptance of new ideas and things while there are others that encourage changeless stability. African cultural practices and health implications for. Output 28 is the ethnicity, language and culture dimension. These peculiar traits go on to include the peoples language, dressing, music, work, arts, religion, dancing and so on. Exploring social, cultural, economic factors to health of the nigerian people urbanrural disparities. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba, igbo, fula, hausa, edo, ibibio, tiv, and english. Since nigeria became independent back in 1960, a lot of things have changed in the country. The huge nigercongo group is further subdivided into nine major branches, including the kwa subgroup, spoken in the extreme southwestern corner of the country. Social, economic and political context in nigeria interactions. Social change involves alteration of the social order of a society. The term social change is used to indicate the changes that take place in human interactions and interrelations.
This paper examines social change in nigeria between 1960 and 2015 using the. D department of adult education, nnamdi azikiwe university, awka, anambra state, nigeria abstract the main focus of this study was culture and beliefs. Essentially, any disruptive shift in the status quo, be it intentional or random, humancaused or natural, can lead to social change. Value systems are embedded in the culture of people. This study was carried out in adoodoota lga, with a sample size of 203. Contributing to positive social change heymans, chris and pycroft, chris 2003.
An introduction to social problems, social welfare organizations, and the profession of social work n o one we know starts out life wanting to be a substance abuser or to be poor. Culture of nigeria history, people, clothing, traditions. Culture, as it is usually understood, entails a totality of traits and. Introduction to social change and human development issbd. Okolo faculty of arts university of benin benincity programme leader prof. On this page you can read or download gst103 nigeria people and culture pdf in pdf format. In nigeria, we use to have three regions which are north, east and west. The culture of nigeria is shaped by nigerias multiple ethnic groups. While in the past many ethnic groups held hereditary titles and traditional lineage important, money has become the new marker of power and social status. The six largest ethnic groups are the hausa and fulani in the north, the igbo in the southeast, and the yoruba predominate in the southwest, the tiv people of north central nigeria and the efik ibibio.
Since nigeria became independent in 1960, weve had a lot of social changes. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Presidents malaria initiative pmi, worked with the national and state malaria elimination programs and other partners to develop comprehensive social and behavior change communication sbcc programs for malaria prevention and control. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. The field of health sociology at large should move towards promoting culture as a means of understanding between health care providers and patients and in. Among all the factors, cultural factor is the most important which works as a major cause of social change.
The country has 527 languages, seven of them are extinct. Social change is any alteration in the social structure of a people and it is a product of a number of factors chief of which is culture. Social change refers to any significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and cultural values and norms. According to the social change definition, it is an alteration in the social order of a certain society. The clergy, culture, and political conflicts in nigeria. Culture is transferred through human interaction, from transgenerational ones. This essay identifies the social cultural trends, including demographic and life style changes in nigeria over the last decade 19992009 and an examination of the activities undertaken by sahara group to scan and monitor its environment. The culture of a place and the cultural practices contribute directly or indirectly to the food security situation of a given society. A sit uation where behavio ur pat terns change in large. Culture, african societies, health, implications and rural development. This includes changes in social institutions, social relations, social behaviours and more. Apr 22, 2017 social change may be defined as the process which is discernible in the alteration of the structure and functioning of a particular social system.
Introduction to social change and human development. Dec 09, 2015 on this page you can read or download gst103 nigeria people and culture pdf in pdf format. Contents definition of colonialismeffectsimpact of colonialism on nigeria definition of colonialism colonialism means a system which the europeans adopted in ruling the colonies of africa to their own benefits. An introduction to social problems, social welfare. Yesufu dean school of arts and social sciences national. This paper therefore is aimed at examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values in nigeria. As of 2002, there were at least 274 species of mammals, 286 species of birds, and over 4,700 species of plants throughout the country. Cultural change is a concept that denotes some internal and external factors leading to change in the cultural pattern of societies. In the modern world we are aware that society is never static, and that social, political, economic and cultural changes occur constantly. Social development as national strategy nigerias earliest attempt at operationalizing the new concept of social development arose in the context of the countrys plans for economic development in the late 1960s.
Social change is the significant alteration of social structures that is, of patterns of social action and interaction, including consequences and. There are a whole range of classic theories and research methods available within sociology for the study of social. Culture is a constructed phenomenon, created through the human endeavours to transform nature and the environment in order to sustain and enrich life. W estern europe at this period was swept w ith ravaging social chang es and associated social problems occasioned by twin. As human beings are social beings, culture becomes established through particular ways of living. The culture of a people is their identity as it affords them due recognition. Culture is a set of shared values, attributes, customs and physical objects that are maintained by people in a specific setting. Cultural change may come from many sources but most of them comes through contact with other. Effort is made on the ways nigerian culture can be protected from extinction as a result of forces of globalization, which is currently exerting influence among nigerian youths. Pdf changes are inevitable in both humans and the society generally. Social change and traditional gender roles in lagos state, nigeria. Pdf social change and traditional gender roles in lagos.
The field of health sociology at large should move towards promoting culture as a means of understanding between health care providers and patients and in the interest of prevention, as well. Social implication on education of women in nsukka local government area, enugu state, nigeria. The clergy, culture, and political conflicts in nigeria volume 53 issue 3 wale adebanwi skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The impact of colonialism in nigeria could be discussed under political, economic, social, educational and religious aspects. Purchasing an in depth nigeria country insight report, authored by a country specialist and outlining detailed country and culture information. The ligaments of culture and development in nigeria. Introduction african continent is one of the largest continents of the world and its a multiethnic society with its peculiar nature and diverse practices ojua and omono, 2012. Most of us want to be lucky, cool, rich, and successful. Simple statistics like frequency distribution, percentile were used. Afro asian journal of social sciences volume 1, no.
Culture cannot be divorced from language, thus, there can be no meaningful. The main objective of this paper is to examine african culture and values. Ethiopia, kenya, namibia, nigeria, south africa, uganda. Managing ethnic and cultural diversity for national. Culture is not merely responsive to changing techniques, but also it itself is a force directing social change. The study investigated influence of cultural values and home on childrearing practices in nigeria. Influence of cultural value system and home on childrearing. Social change may be defined as the process which is discernible in the alteration of the structure and functioning of a particular social system. Social change in most cases is intentionally made in the life of a nation. This study assessed the influence of food culture and practices on household food security among tiv, igala and eggon ethnic groups in north central nigeria in 2011. A sample of 120 tiv, 108 igala and 112 eggon households was interviewed using a structured.
Social development as national strategy nigeria s earliest attempt at operationalizing the new concept of social development arose in the context of the countrys plans for economic development in the late 1960s. Once youve read this guide, ensure the success of your nigeria business venture by. It is a term used to describe variation in, modifications of, any aspect of social processes, social patterns, and social interaction within a social organisation. The singer and social activist fela kuti was instrumental in nigeria s musical development. Feb 17, 2019 since nigeria became independent in 1960, weve had a lot of social changes. Civicus civil society index 2007, civil society in nigeria. Socialcultural trends in nigeria uni assignment centre. Essentially, any disruptive shift in the status quo, be it intentional or random, humancaused or natural.
Influence of food culture and practices on household food. Examples of significant social changes having long. Through contacts, societies with different cultures, values, beliefs. It is likely that social and psychological chaos would result if there were not the conservative forces resisting change. Causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values. All cultures are inherently predisposed to change and, at the same time, to resist change. Causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural.
African states than the nature, period and length of contact, with the. Department of teacher education, university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria. The colonial and precolonial eras in nigeria this project is based on the goal of explaining an event in the relatively recent past by working progressively further into the past to uncover more and more information that seems to bear on the issues. Because nigeria is in the midst of major political change, however, there is great hope for social reform in the country. Famous for her huge population of more than 150 million and with more than 370 ethnics groups, nigeria has the highest population in african continent. Ngamen kouassi department of sociologyanthropology igbinedion university, okada benincity course editor prof. Social change is the transformation of culture and social organisationstructure over time. Political culture, change, and security policy examines the extent to which specific norms and socialization processes within the political and civic culture abet corruption or the proclivity to engage in corrupt practices and how they help reinforce political attitudes and civic norms that have the potential to undermine the effectiveness of. The languages of nigeria are classified into three broad linguistic groups. Several studies of nigeria show large urbanrural disparities. With the coming of the europeans and the white mans culture in contact with the african systems.
Nwaolikpe, onyinyechi nancy babcock university, ilishan ogun state, nigeria abstract the mass media is an important factor in nigeria. Social change is a concept in sociology which talks about a change in the established patterns of social relations, or change in social values or change in structures and subsystems operating in the society. Traditional musicians use a number of diverse instruments, such as gongon drums. Education may provide a recipe the country requires to change the prevalent prejudice. Nigeria also abounds in bird life with a great number of species being represented. However, nigerias most diverse feature is its people. Collective behavior and social movements are just two of the forces driving social change, which is the change in society created through social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts or technological innovations. They have important roles to play in the area of cultural education and national development. Social change may be driven through cultural, religious, economic, scientific or. Change is constant and inevitable in every human society. Pdf social change and social problems researchgate. There exists a significantly higher rural than urban mmr, with considerable variance among regions. It therefore starts with a discussion and analysis of traditional culture, social organization, social institutions and worldview before tackling the influence of contemporary social changes on them. Since culture is often seen as the sum total of the peculiarities shared by a people, a peoples values can be seen as.
Influence of cultural value system and home on child. Education for social transformation in nigeria cave hill campus. Nigeria, elements of intercultural communication, culture shock and its stages. Pdf the concept of social change in nigeria researchgate. It can be material as well as nonmaterial in nature. Wealth is the main symbol of social stratification in modern nigeria, especially in urban areas. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. Culture and nigerian identity in the print media mrs. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. Crosssectional design and qualitative technique was employed to obtain information from participants.
Institute of training and organizational development university of pittsburgh abstract the african family has been the basic structure that performed the functions of a social system even before contact with european and other white cultures. By significant alteration, sociologists mean changes yielding profound social consequences. The music of nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, some of which are known worldwide. Privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia. Purchasing an indepth nigeria country insight report, authored by a country specialist and outlining detailed country and culture information. Gst 201 national open university of nigeria school of arts and social sciences course. The country is made up of three major ethnic groups namely. Political culture, change, and security policy in nigeria. Issues on nigerian peoples and culture is the title of this book and also one of the general benchmark course requirements of the nuc for undergraduate studies in nigeria. In introduction to the social development diiion, a pamphlet published by the federal ministry of social development, youth and. Social welfare and change programs severe poverty, human rights violations, and corruption are some of the major social ills that have plagued nigeria for decades. Impact of globalization on culture university of ilorin. But over the years, the regions split into multiple parts which became s.
It also examines the impact of globalization on culture. Gst 201 nigerian peoples and culture course code gst 201 course title nigerian peoples and culture course developer writer dr. Some important factors of change to be considered include. The ligaments of culture and development in nigeria olayinka akanle department of sociology, faculty of the social sciences, university of ibadan, nigeria abstract culture is the totality of ways and manners people live their lives and make sense of their existences.
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